Almost half of the Internet users across the globe use ADSL
routers/modems to connect to the Internet. However, most of them are
unaware of the fact that it has a serious vulnerability in it which can
easily be exploited by anyone with a basic knowledge of computer. In
this post, I will show you how to Hack An Ethernet ADSL Router by exploiting the common vulnerability that lies in it.
Every router comes with a username and password using
which it is possible to gain access to the router settings and
configure the device. The vulnerability actually lies in the Default Username and Password that
comes with the factory settings. Usually the routers comes Pre configured
from the Internet Service provider and hence the users do not bother to
change the password later.
This makes it possible for the attackers to gain unauthorized access to
the router and modify its settings using a common set of default
usernames and passwords. Here is how you can do it. Before you proceed,
you need the following tool in the process:
Hacking the ADSL Router:
Here is a detailed information on how to exploit the vulnerability of an ADSL router:
- Go to whatismyipaddress.com. Once the page is loaded, you will find your IP address. Note it down.
- Open Angry IP Scanner, here you will see an option called IP Range: where you need to enter the range of IP address to scan for.
- Go to Tools->Preferences and select the Ports tab. Under Port selection enter 80 (we need to scan for port 80). Now switch to theDisplay tab, select the option “Hosts with open ports only” and click on OK.
- Now click on Start. After a few minutes, the IP scanner will show a list of IPs with Port 80 open as shown in the below image:
- Now copy any of the IP from the list, paste it in your browser’s address bar and hit enter. A window will popup asking for username and password. Since most users do not change the passwords, it should most likely work with the default username and password. For most routers the defaultusername-password pair will be admin-admin or admin-password.
Suppose your IP is 117.192.195.101, you can set the range something as117.192.194.0 to 117.192.200.255 so that there exists at least 200-300 IP addresses in the range.
Just enter the username-password as specified above and hit enter. If
you are lucky you should gain access to the router settings page where
you can modify any of the router settings. The settings page can vary
from router to router. A sample router settings page is shown below:
If you do not succeed to gain access, select another IP from the list
and repeat the step-5. At least 1 out of 5 IPs will have a default
password and hence you will surely be able to gain access.
What can a Hacker do by Gaining Access to the Router Settings?
By gaining access to the router settings, it is possible for an attacker
to modify any of the router settings which results in the malfunction
of the router. As a result the target user’s computer will be
disconnected from the Internet. In the worst case the attacker can copy
the ISP login details from the router to steal the Internet connection
or even hijack the DNS by pointing it at a rouge DNS server. If this
happens, the victim will have to reconfigure/reset the router settings
in order to bring it back to normal.

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